cứng cổ
Definition
- Adjective:
- Stubborn, obstinate: Describes a person who is unreasonably determined to maintain their own opinion or course of action, refusing to change their mind or obey.
- Stiff-necked: Literally refers to a stiff neck, but figuratively used to describe stubbornness.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Đứa bé đó rất cứng cổ, không chịu nghe lời ai. (That child is very stubborn and refuses to listen to anyone.)
- Anh ấy cứng cổ không chịu thừa nhận mình sai. (He is stubborn and refuses to admit he was wrong.)
- Tôi bị cứng cổ sau một đêm ngủ sai tư thế. (I have a stiff neck after sleeping in the wrong position all night.)
Advanced Usage
"tính cứng cổ": stubbornness, obstinacy (as a character trait).
- Tính cứng cổ của anh ta khiến mọi người khó hợp tác. (His stubbornness makes it difficult for people to cooperate.)
"cứng cổ cứng đầu": A common alliterative phrase emphasizing extreme stubbornness.
- Đừng có cứng cổ cứng đầu như vậy, hãy lắng nghe ý kiến của mọi người. (Don't be so stubborn and pig-headed; listen to everyone's opinions.)
Variants and Related Words
Cứng đầu (adj): pig-headed, stubborn (often used interchangeably with "cứng cổ").
- Thằng bé cứng đầu lắm. (The boy is very pig-headed.)
Bướng bỉnh (adj): disobedient, wayward (often used for children).
- Đứa trẻ bướng bỉnh không chịu ngồi yên. (The disobedient child wouldn't sit still.)
Ngoan cố (adj): obstinate, intransigent (more formal, often with a negative connotation of refusing to correct a wrong).
- Kẻ tội phạm tỏ ra ngoan cố trước tòa. (The criminal appeared obstinate in court.)
Synonyms
- Ương ngạnh: recalcitrant, refractory.
- Lì lợm: mulish, doggedly stubborn.
Related Idioms
"Cứng như trâu": As stubborn as a buffalo (a common simile for extreme stubbornness).
- Nó cứng như trâu, đã quyết thì không ai thay đổi được. (He's as stubborn as a buffalo; once he's decided, no one can change his mind.)
"Đầu bò đầu bướu": Literally "buffalo head, hump head"; figuratively means being very stubborn and hard to persuade.
- Cái tính đầu bò đầu bướu ấy làm hại anh ta. (That bull-headed stubbornness harms him.)